Reece/ Campbell Biology Chapter 6,
pt. 1
The totality of an organism’s chemical
reactions is called m______________.
M___________________ is an emergent
property of life. What does that
mean?
Metabolism is concerned with managing the
ma_________ and e__________ resources of a c____________.
A metabolic process that breaks down is
c_________; a metabolic process
that builds up is a__________.
Energy c________ is the transfer of energy
from one to the other.
Energy is the capacity to do w_______.
Give an example of each of the
following:
Kinetic energy:
Potential energy:
Chemical energy:
Organisms are energy tr______________.
Define:
Closed system
Open system
thermodynamics
Give an example:
Closed system:
Open system:
What is the first law of
thermodynamics? Memorize it to
recite back.
What is the second law of
thermodynamics? Memorize it to
recite back.
What is entropy?
When energy is produced, it’s often in the
form of h________.
Organisms live at the expense of f______
energy.
When a spontaneous process occurs in a
system, the stability of the system __________.
Define:
Free energy
In any spontaneous process, the
free energy of the system __________.
The state of maximum stability is
called _______________.
Explain what happens when a cell
reaches equilibrium.
How is a cell able to maintain
disequilibrium?
Draw ATP hydrolyzing to ADP.
Which uses free energy, exogonic or
endergonic?
Which is spontaneous, exogonic or
endergonic?
When metabolism uses the energy
released from one process as the energy to fuel the other process, this is
called energy c__________.
What is the ATP cycle? (draw or explain):
Write the chemical reactions for
turning ATP to ADP (pg. 95) and for returning ADP to ATP (pg. 96):
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