Chapter 6, part 1

 
Reece/ Campbell Biology Chapter 6, pt. 1

     The totality of an organism’s chemical reactions is called m______________.

     M___________________ is an emergent property of life.  What does that mean?






     Metabolism is concerned with managing the ma_________ and e__________ resources of a c____________.

     A metabolic process that breaks down is c_________;  a metabolic process that builds up is a__________.

     Energy c________ is the transfer of energy from one to the other.

     Energy is the capacity to do w_______.
    
Give an example of each of the following:

Kinetic energy:


Potential energy:


Chemical energy:


     Organisms are energy tr______________.
    
Define:

Closed system

Open system

thermodynamics

Give an example:

Closed system:

Open system:

What is the first law of thermodynamics?  Memorize it to recite back.

What is the second law of thermodynamics?  Memorize it to recite back.

What is entropy?

     When energy is produced, it’s often in the form of h________.

     Organisms live at the expense of f______ energy.
     When a spontaneous process occurs in a system, the stability of the system __________.
    
Define:

Free energy

In any spontaneous process, the free energy of the system __________.

The state of maximum stability is called _______________.

Explain what happens when a cell reaches equilibrium.




How is a cell able to maintain disequilibrium?


Draw ATP hydrolyzing to ADP.




Which uses free energy, exogonic or endergonic?


Which is spontaneous, exogonic or endergonic?

When metabolism uses the energy released from one process as the energy to fuel the other process, this is called energy c__________.

What is the ATP cycle?  (draw or explain):




Write the chemical reactions for turning ATP to ADP (pg. 95) and for returning ADP to ATP (pg. 96):



    

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